Pet Food Reviews

Growing up, we had from 10 to 21 horses at a time. My dad would buy them at auctions, raise them, and sometimes sell them, keeping the ones that didn't sell, but, other than feeding them before going to school in the winter, he did most of the caring for them.

The only time I can remember seeing a doctor when I was a kid was for Boy Scout Camp physicals, and we never brought dogs or cats to the vet, but the vet would be called out for the horses from time to time. I can remember asking him to look at one of our cats while he was there one time, and he did. I don't remember what was wrong with the cat at the time, though.
 
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Growing up, we had from 10 to 21 horses at a time. My dad would buy them at auctions, raise them, and sometimes sell them, keeping the ones that didn't sell, but, other than feeding them before going to school in the winter, he did most of the caring for them.

We farmed with horses until I was four. Granddad raised Welsh/Morgan crosses that my cousin and I broke to sell. I’ve been paying for my own non-stop, since I was 12.

Horse keeping in today’s world isn’t even close to when you and I were kids. My horses ran 24/7 on 98 acres with beef cattle. They had a run-in barn and I fed them a cup or two of homegrown oats twice daily to keep them coming up to the barn.

So much has changed, starting with soil quality which leads to poor quality of everything that’s grown in it. I was gobsmacked when two of my horses developed metabolic issues. I had to learn a whole new way of horse keeping.
 
My dad used to farm with horses, although not in my memory. He did have one huge horse named Bill, who had been one of his workhorses, while the other had been a sibling. That horse was huge, and the gentlest horse we ever had. My older brother told me recently that the horse's sibling was also named Bill. The other one had apparently died before I came along. I'm sure there was a story behind both having the same name. I'm guessing that because they were a team, any directions he wanted to give to one would apply to the other as well. "Whoa, Bill" would be a lot simpler than "Whoa, Bill and Dave."Although my dad no longer farmed with horses, given that he had a couple of tractors, he kept Bill, referring to him as retired, and would spend a great deal of time walking him around and talking to him.

My dad farmed several 40-acre plots and grew most or all of what he needed to feed the horses, and there was a river on the other side of the pasture that they drank from. One of us kids would have to lead them to the pasture before school in the winter and break a hole in the ice for them to drink; then they'd keep it open the rest of the day. There was a 15-acre pasture and a barn that they could go in and out of as they pleased during the day, and were shut up in the barn at night for warmth in the winter.

Although we had horses growing up, neither me or my four brothers ever rode them. Some of our cousins would come over and ride the horses from time to time, but I was never once on top of a horse until I was in my 30s, and then I fell off a couple of times. Perhaps because we always had new horses coming and going, I always found the horses to be too skittish for my tastes, although I enjoyed hanging out with Bill. He kept the others calm when he was nearby.

I never paid much attention to what they ate. I know my dad would have different kinds of hay in bales for the winter, so it wasn't a matter of just feeding them hay, and Dad would mix up other things for them to eat. We would have to break up a bale of hay for them before school in the Michigan winter, but he took care of the rest of it.
 
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Tiki Cat Born Carnivore Indoor Health, Trout & Menhaden Fish (dry cat food)

$2.29/lb for a 17 lb bag. On Amazon, there is a huge price difference for larger bags, ranging from $6.33/lb for a 3-lb bag, $4.59/lb for a 6-lb bag, or $2.29/lb for a 17-lb bag. Seventeen pounds is a lot of kibble for one cat, however.

Ingredients: Trout, menhaden fish meal, peas, chicken meal, chickpeas, chicken fat (preserved with mixed tocopherols and citric acid), natural chicken flavor, dried pumpkin, salt, potassium chloride, DL methionine, choline chloride, taurine, iron proteinate, zinc proteinate, copper proteinate, manganese proteinate, vitamin E supplement, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium carbonate, zinc oxide, copper sulfate, manganous oxide, sodium selenite, calcium iodate, cobalt carbonate, vitamin A acetate, vitamin D3 supplement, niacin (vitamin B3), d-calcium pantothenate, thiamine mononitrate (vitamin B1), riboflavin supplement (vitamin B2), pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6), folic acid, biotin, vitamin B12 supplement, and rosemary extract.

Guaranteed Analysis
  • Crude Protein (min): 36%
  • Crude Fat (min): 16%
  • Crude Fiber (max): 4%
  • Moisture (max): 10%
  • EPA/DHA (min): 1.02%
  • Vitamin A (min): 25,700 IU/kg
  • Vitamin E (min): 210 IU/kg
  • Folic Acid (min): 2.8 mg/kg
  • Vitamin B12 (min): 0.12 mg/kg
  • Taurine (min): 0.3%
  • Omega 3 Fatty Acids (min): 1.4%
  • Omega 6 Fatty acids (min): 2.6%
Calorie Content (Calculated)
  • 3453 kcal ME/kg, 379 kcal ME/cup
When buying the larger bag, this is a mid-tier price for a premium cat kibble. For an indoor dry food at this price, this is a fairly good value, although not quite elite because of its significant legume content.

The Good
  • Named proteins lead the ingredient list (trout, menhaden fish meal, peas, chicken meal). That's a lot better than seeing corn, wheat, or unnamed meat byproducts. Both trout and menhaden fish meal are quality protein sources. Menhaden mean is particularly nutrient-dense because the water has already been removed. The presence of chicken meal further boosts total animal protein.
  • It has a strong protein level. 36% protein is quite respectable for kibble. Cats are obligate carnivores and generally do better on higher-protein diets, especially older cats trying to maintain muscle mass. The challenge is that some of the protein is almost certainly coming from peas and chickpeas, but because fish and animal meals are so prominent in the ingredient list, I'd still expect a large amount of the protein to be animal-derived.
  • It has excellent omega-3 content, with omega-3 at 1.4% and EPA/DHA at 1.02%, which are very high numbers for a dry cat food. EPA and DHA support skin and coat health, inflammation control, joint health, and cognitive function. For older cats with arthritis issues, this is a very nice feature.
  • The taurine minimum of 0.3% is comfortably above the nutritional minimum requirements and is essential for heart health, vision, and nerve function.
  • It has a reasonable calorie density. 379 kcal/cup is not excessively calorie-dense. Many indoor kibbles run 400-450 kcal/cup, making weight gain easier. This food is somewhat more moderate and may help with portion control.
The Not-So-Good
  • Peas and chickpeas are fairly high in the ingredient list. Peas are the third ingredient, while chickpeas are the fifth, suggesting that legumes contribute a significant amount of protein, carbohydrate, and fiber. Manufacturers often use legumes to boost protein numbers without adding more meat. This doesn't make the food bad for the cat, but it does mean that the protein percentages on the label is not all bioavailable to the cat.
  • As mentioned in other reviews, fish-heavy diets aren't ideal. When fish is the dominant protein source, the food tends to be highly palatable and rich in omega-3, but some cats develop fish sensitivities, while other cats develop a taste for fish that may lead to picky eating. As part of a rotating diet that includes other proteins, this becomes either less of a problem or no problem at all. As a rule of thumb, a cat's diet shouldn't consist largely of fish-based foods.
The Bad
  • Nothing about it rises to the level of being bad.
  • It shouldn't be your cat's only food or even its only kibble, however.
It's Kibble

Even very good kibble has limitations, such as much lower moisture than canned food. When you consider that cats prefer to get their moisture from food rather than drinking water, a heavy dependence on kibble as a food source is likely to lead to lower levels of hydration and kidney problems. At 10% moisture, this isn't bad for kibble fut it is far drier than a cat's natural prey diet.

Kibble is also more highly processed than canned foods, and generally has higher carbohydrates than wet food.

When kibble is used, it should be paired with canned food, fresh water, and additional moisture sources. Some cats are encouraged to drink water when there is some movement in it, such as a water fountain.

Estimated Carbohydrates

Using the guaranteed analysis (36% protein, 16% fat, 4% fiber, and 10% moisture), assuming ash is around 7-8%, the estimated carbohydrates are about 26-28% as-fed, or about 29-31% dry matter basis.

That is not low-carb, but it's also not unusually high for dry food. Typical grocery-store kibble is from 35-45% carbs, better premium kibble is 20-30% carbs, and most canned foods are under 10% carbs.

This is in the moderate range.

Summary

Compared with similarly-priced foods (at the large-bag price), this offers higher protein than many mainstream bags, a better ingredient list than most grocery-store brands, exceptional omega-3 content, and named meat and fish ingredients.

Compared with more expensive premium kibbles, it still relies heavily on peas and chickpeas, and is probably not as meat-rich as foods like Dr. Elsey's CleanProtein, Young Again, or some of the higher-end Origen formulas.

I won't make a habit of ranking because of the difficulties in doing so accurately, but, just as an exercise, I would say:
  • Excellent: Dr. Elsey's CleanProtein, Young Again, Zero, and some air-dried foods.
  • Very Good: This food.
  • Average: Purina One, Iams, and most standard indoor formulas.
  • Below Average: Foods led by corn, wheat, or unnamed meat meals.
 
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